Middle East

How have Saudi Arabia’s geopolitical dynamics changed under Mohammed bin Salman?

Since 2015, Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, or MBS for short, has consolidated power almost completely in the country. He’s launched an overhaul of the country’s economy, initiated unprecedented and controversial megaprojects, and dramatically liberalized Saudi society in general, while also intensifying authoritarian repression. But all of that is domestic. So how has MBS changed Saudi Arabia’s geopolitical dynamics?

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Is Pakistan now Saudi Arabia’s nuclear shield?

For almost as long as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has existed, Pakistan has been one of its closest allies. In fact, many consider this relationship to be one of the closest friendships between any two countries in the world. But in 2025, the two countries signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement to codify this relationship for the first time. This is an important geopolitical shift. Let’s talk about why.

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